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So far Sandra Gammon has created 54 blog entries.

Bulletin 173: SkyHawk Overwing Nozzle

  • Heavy duty 1 1/2″ NPT swivel inlet

  • Quick change swiveling spout design – QD type

  • Inexpensive to repair – all seals independently replaceable

  • Easy operation, fingertip sensitivity, and adjustable closing speed

  • Swivel interlock compatible design

  • Survived 16 months in a continuous duty test at a major international airport

  • Rugged polyurethane handle guard with side protection

  • Seals well to -50°F and compatible with all aviation fuels, bio diesel, and jet

  • Spout dust covers and retainer are polyurethane

  • No plastic components (except PTFE poppet bushing), no cast metal parts, 300 series stainless steel shaft and fasteners

  • Spout storage holder available (for second spout)

  • GTP-9644 check valve available when ordering or as a retrofit.

GTP-9363-25A
spout storage holder

Safely Recirculate Overwing Hoses with the SkyHawk Recirculation Adapter

JM-9647
SkyHawk recirculation adapter

In the past, recirculation of your overwing nozzles required climbing on top of the truck. Aside from the potential for the operator falling, you can also damage the nozzle by dropping it, and in addition, splashing fuel into the tank is a static fire hazard.

The SkyHawk Recirculation Adapter (patent pending) solves this problem. Simply disconnect the standard spout and connect the JM-9647 adapter to the SkyHawk nozzle. Then connect it directly to the bottom load adapter on the truck.

Squeeze the trigger and recirculate at up to 100 gpm. The only downside is that upon disconnection, you need to catch about 3 oz of fuel from the adapter. Dual interlocks help prevent accidental disconnection.

Replacing your bottom load dust cap? We include an inlet dust cap and lanyards so you can replace the existing (or missing) bottom load dust cap with the SkyHawk Recirculation Adapter, making it a high quality solid aluminum dust cap as well as a recirculation adapter!

Uses a genuine Meggitt (Whittaker) F117 nose seal for excellent sealing integrity. (P/N 2713509)

Constructed of 100% aviation grade aluminum with S/S trim and, of course, manufactured by GTP in the USA.

How to Order the SkyHawk Overwing Nozzle

Examples
GTP-9363-AB-P: Nozzle with both of the 1½ inch spouts with BSP swivel on inlet.
GTP-9363-V-RH: Nozzle with no spouts, a check valve, and a red handle.

Parts & Accessories

GTP-9644
check valve assembly

GTP-9363-9
SkyHawk handle, black

GTP-9363-9R
SkyHawk handle, red

GTP-9363-J150-A
1 1/2″ oval jet fuel spout with lanyard assembly

GTP-9814-51
SkyHawk to OPW spout swivel adapter kit, 1 1/2″ round

Bulletin 173: SkyHawk Overwing Nozzle2024-11-14T18:21:46+00:00

Bulletin 171: Gammon DP Guard

Simple and Inexpensive

Stops Flow if Differential Pressure on a Filter Vessel Exceeds a Safe Level

For both powered and unpowered carts and trucks

The hydraulic cylinder moves based on the differential pressure sensed across the filter. When differential pressure exceeds the set point, the cylinder closes a toggle valve, stopping flow to a hydraulic or pneumatic deadman or stopping flow to a pilot valve.

Connects to the existing differential pressure gauge lines and existing hydraulic deadman circuit.

No power needed, 2 way hydraulic and 3-way compressed air versions available.

Adjustable set point. It can be simply tested using a 3-way valve (GTP-2305V) or better yet, connect directly to Gammon Gauge with a Push Button Tester. (Special lower flange on Gammon Gauge needed).

Lockable cover, simple, heavy duty design.

Aluminum and Stainless Steel construction.

How to Order

GTP-9425-H
hydraulic DP Guard

GTP-9425-U
air operated DP Guard

Bulletin 171: Gammon DP Guard2024-11-14T15:10:30+00:00

Bulletin 169: Closed Loop MiniMonitor®

The problem in running the MiniMonitor® (a.k.a. “Millipore” TM Millipore Corp.) membrane test for particulate/dirt detection in Jet Fuel is the bucket. Many years ago, the ASTM reduced the problem by changing the sample volume from 3 gallons to just 1, but the hassle of having to deal with buckets of fuel remained – UNTIL NOW.

The Closed Loop MiniMonitor® eliminates the bucket. It reduces spills, waste and personnel exposure by keeping the fuel completely inside the fuel system itself. All the test fuel is recoverable. On a hydrant cart, it can be directed to a recovery tank and on a truck or in a fuel tank system, it can be directed back to storage.

Trays and testers sold separately, mount one tray on each truck and at the fuel farm, buy just one (or two if needed) Closed Loop MiniMonitor®.

Simply put the Plastic Monitor into the Closed Loop MiniMonitor® and then:

  • 1

    Turn the inlet selector valve (optional) to “Filter Inlet” or Filter Outlet”

  • 2

    Turn the control valve to “Flush” and watch the CLMM fuel meter to flush the connection.

  • 3

    Turn the control valve to “Test” and allow 1 gallon to pass through the Membrane in the Plastic Monitor.

  • 4

    Turn the valve to “Off”. (MUST be in the off position before removing cap).

  • 5

    Remove the plastic monitor and evaluate the results.

In addition to the obvious savings over disposing of test fuel and preventing spills, this approach allows you to run tests so quickly and easily that the results have much more meaning that tests run minutes or even hours apart, in which you have to handle buckets of fuel.

QUALITY – Made in America, all 300 series S/S except the meter body (Brass body, Aluminum internal working parts) and monitor holder (Aluminum). The highest quality components available are used.

Installation Diagram

How to Order

GTP-9571
Closed Loop MiniMonitor – gallons

GTP-9571-LIT
Closed Loop MiniMonitor – liters

Parts & Accessories

GTP-9609
pressure gauge assembly, 0-100psi

GTP-9589
tray assembly

Bulletin 169: Closed Loop MiniMonitor®2024-11-14T14:23:33+00:00

Bulletin 168: Closed Loop HydroKit® Tester

HydroKit® Testing without Collecting a Sample

Although a very good and simple water detector, the Velcon HydroKit® has one weakness; the fuel sample must be taken in a jar. This results in a potential mess; the operator must first have a clean, dry container, and then dispose of the excess sample and store the jar in a safe place.

Not any more! The Gammon Closed Loop HydroKit® Tester eliminates sample containers! All you need to handle is the HydroKit® test tube itself and the fuel sample is never exposed, even to the atmosphere. Patent pending.

Saves time, eliminates waste fuel and eliminates the chance for spillage.

Operation

  • 1

    During system fuel flow, operate the self-closing valve for a few seconds to flush the inlet line and fill the Tester with a representative sample of fuel from your system. The flush fuel goes automatically to the recovery tank or back to storage.

  • 2

    Remove dust cover, place the HydroKit® tube into the bottom of the tester and push up. This automatically opens an internal vent valve and the vacuum in the tube draws in the fuel sample.

  • 3

    HydroKit® fills correctly in a couple of seconds. Remove and then replace dust cover.

  • 4

    Evaluate color change of powder in the tube.

Bulletin 168: Closed Loop HydroKit® Tester2024-11-12T16:24:26+00:00

Bulletin 163: Static Bonding Cable Reel

The simplest form of static cable reel is the manual rewind design. This simple reel incorporates all the features you want – and need. Can be mounted on a horizontal or vertical surface.

  • Static conductive nylon discs

  • Aluminum hub with conductive corrosion protection

  • Stainless axle, and bracket guide

  • 1/8” OD cable – over 200’

  • 3/16” OD cable – over 100’

  • Height: 9 ⅝”

  • Width: 6 ⅜”

  • Depth: 9”

  • Mounting plate: 7” x 2”

  • Weight (without cable): 5 lbs.

How to Order

Bulletin 163: Static Bonding Cable Reel2024-11-12T16:07:37+00:00

Bulletin 156: Wear Gauges

Fueling Adapter Wear Gauge, GTP-8963

Leakage during refueling is often caused by excessive wear on the underside of the three lugs that are located on the outer edge of the fueling adapter. This wear reduces the sealing force between the nose seal of the refueling nozzle and the sealing face on the adapter.

There are two consequences of excessively worn refueling adapters:

  1. Leakage when the nozzle is attached.
  2. A major spill if the nozzle is accidentally removed from the adapter while the nozzle valve is still in the open position.

Wear that develops on the underside of the three lugs is the most common problem. It causes leakage because it reduces the force on the seal between the nozzle and adapter. Our GTP-8963 wear gauge quickly determines whether the lugs are excessively worn. Each lug should be checked. If any of the three are overly worn, the adapter must be replaced.

Failure of the interlock system can result in a major fuel spill because the nozzle could be disconnected from the fueling adapter before the nozzle valve has been closed. Excessive wear (0.062 inches) of the alignment slots of the adapter on the counter-clockwise side is the limit.

Lug width is important because excessive wear can result in this type of fuel spill in the same way as described above for slot wear.

The most dangerous adapter condition is wear that can allow the nozzle to be removed before the valve is closed. On “3-pin type” nozzles, this wear occurs in the three slots, about ¼ inch (6.4 mm) wide, which are located between the lugs. When a nozzle is being attached to an adapter, the operator rotates the nozzle clockwise until it stops. This causes the nozzle pins to impact the clockwise side of each slot, causing wear. However, this wear is of no consequence. But when the nozzle is removed, the impact and wear occurs on the counter-clockwise side of the slots. This is the dangerous wear that our gauge measures.

To check for lug wear, set the gauge in the adapter and rotate it so that the gauging pin moves toward the lug. If the pin passes under the lug, there is excessive wear.

To check for slot wear, invert the gauge and set it on the adapter with the tongue in a slot. If the small pin completely enters the slot as shown, there is excessive wear.

To check for lug width wear, use the groove in the end of the gauge. If the lug enters the groove, there is excessive wear.

EI/API 4″ Adapter Wear Gauge, GTP-9410

For Hydrant System Pit Valves and Truck Loading Adapters EI/API 1584 and 1004

The GTP-9410 Wear Gauge is specially designed to detect wear on 4” EI/API adapters. Adapters wear in three areas, the top, the outside diameter and on the clamping surface. This simple instrument adds the wear on these surfaces into one measurement, and provides a simple indication that the adapter needs to be replaced.

This unique patented design makes checking for wear simple; it takes just seconds.

Included is a gauge block, factory calibrated to allow you to calibrate the gauge accurately before each use. Instructions and a Pelican case are included.

Included in GTP-9410:

Wear Gauge

Gauge Block

Carrying Case

Nozzle Connector Wear Gauge, GTP-9192

For Whittaker Fueling Nozzles

The Gammon GTP-9192 is to be mounted on a firm surface such as a work bench or a wall. The technician then places the nozzle face against the gauge and attempts to rotate the nozzle as if making a connection to a 3-lug fueling adapter. If the nozzle will rotate, the wear is excessive. If the nozzle will not rotate, the wear is within suggested limits.

NOTE: When a connector is found to be worn, order the replacement 2662319. Whittaker also offers connectors that have stainless steel inserts at the 3 critical wear points. Order part number 2682020. In fact, Whittaker nozzles can be ordered with that special connector by specifying option J.

Bulletin 156: Wear Gauges2024-11-12T15:31:15+00:00

Bulletin 151: Apparatus for Test Method D5452

  • Designed for safety from electrostatic hazards during filtration

  • To collect solid contaminants from a fuel sample for gravimetric determination

  • Hands-free method for transferring sample to the filter funnel

  • Support stand in accordance with ASTM Method D5452

  • Stable support is adjustable, aluminum construction

  • Accessory items for D5452 procedure are available

  • This apparatus is well suited to perform three tests:

    • Gravimetric determination of particulate content, per D5452
    • Membrane color per D5452
    • Filter time test per US Air Force Technical Manual T.O. 42B-1-1

As described in ASTM Method D5452, the support stand is designed to hold the container that was used to collect the jet fuel sample in the field. There is no need to transfer the sample from the collection container to another container, thereby eliminating possible contamination from the second container.

Using a flexible dispensing tube assembly that fits the thread of the port in the top of the sample container, the operator closes the tube with the clip to prevent the release of fuel when the container is being turned upside-down to place it on the support stand upper shelf. The tube is then positioned in the filter tunnel before releasing it. This allows fuel to fill the funnel but it will not overflow because air must return to the container through the same tube. The filter funnel remains full in the same way that a bird feeder operates because the lower end of the tube is below the fuel surface in the funnel.

Vacuum in the collection flask draws fuel through the membrane filter desk that is positioned at the base of the filter funnel. Hands-free operation is assured. The operator is no longer required to hold the container as fuel is poured into the filter funnel. The potential for spillage is virtually eliminated.

How to Order

Complete Apparatus

GTP-8368
complete apparatus assembly, including each of the components listed below

Apparatus Components

GTP-8197
support test stand

GTP-8199
flask, 4 liter, graduated (two are included in GTP-8368)

GTP-8369
dispensing plug for 1 gallon sample can

GTP-8372
flask to flask connect hose

GTP-8373
vacuum attachment/stopper assembly

GTP-8374
flask bonding and grounding cable

GTP-8375
apparatus bonding and grounding cable

GTP-9563
filter holder/funnel assembly

GTP-2935-B1
1-gallon sample container

Optional Accessories (to be ordered separately)

GTP-8370
dispensing cap for 1 gallon sample can, formed from sheet metal, fits oblong cans only

GTP-3777-1
47mm, 0.8 micron membranes (package of 100)

TL-9555 Dispenser for Filtered Flushing Fluids

This type of 1-liter dispenser is specified in various ASTM test methods such as D-2276 and D-5452 which are used to determine the weight of contaminants that are in fuel samples.

One dispenser is recommended for isopropyl alcohol to flush particles off of laboratory apparatus before it is used to insure that those particles are not included as contamination in the fuel sample.

A second dispenser is used for petroleum spirit (either) to flush residual particles out of the sample container and off of the funnel that was used to deliver the fuel sample from its container onto the filter membrane after the container contents have been passed through it.

Both dispensers are equipped with filter housings to remove particles from the isopropyl alcohol and from the petroleum spirit. A packet containing 10 of 0.4533 membranes (25 mm diameter) are included with each dispenser. Replacement membranes are available in a packet of ten (order GTP-9582).

The squeeze bulb develops pressure in the 1 liter flask, forcing fluid into the tubing and through the filter membrane. Gammon Technical Products manufactures the aluminum filter housing and membrane support using reagent resistant materials.

Bulletin 151: Apparatus for Test Method D54522024-11-12T14:20:34+00:00

Bulletin 149: Gammon DP-Pilot

Forget about element bursting or deck plate damage, even with water-absorbing elements.

Differential Pressure Limiting Pilot Valve: JM-8813-101

  • Protect your filter system from excessive differential pressure

  • The DP-Pilot is a simple add-on to an existing in-line control or slug valve

  • All stainless steel construction – a USAF specified control

  • No electrical or compressed air connections – simple hydraulic pilot

  • Protects elements from high pressure drop, even plugged elements

  • Works on any type of filter in any system with in-line control valves

  • Does not simply shut down flow, it actually controls pressure drop

Many filter systems operate under the threat of a sudden influx of contamination that plugs the filter elements. Recently, water-absorbing elements have added to this concern. If no one is watching the differential pressure gauge at the time, you can burst the elements, with the dirt and debris going downstream and possibly into the aircraft. We designed the Gammon DP-Pilot so you can forget about element bursting or deck plate damage with any type of element, even the water absorbing elements.

In 1995, we wrote GamGram 44 showing that high differential pressure concerns could be erased by a unique mounting of a rate of flow control pilot valve. The solution is simple and elegant. The pilot senses the pressure drop on a vessel and, if that pressure drop exceeds a set limit, the pilot takes over, lowering the flow rate. Because pressure drop decreases as flow rate decreases, the elements can never burst.

We have now designed an all stainless steel pilot specifically for this purpose, and we are proud to offer the Gammon DP-Pilot. The DP-Pilot field test was performed at a US Air Force facility in early 1998. Their primary concern was that water-absorbing elements could rupture or the deck plate in the vessel could deform or tear. As a result of that test, this pilot was designated as required equipment on all US Air Force refueler vehicles.

We ran the test starting at full flow rate. The DP-Pilot had no detrimental effect on the system. We then added water to plug the water-absorbing elements in this truck’s filter vessel. As the differential pressure increased, nothing happened until it reached 20 psid (differential), our set point (this is adjustable). At 20 psid, the DP-Pilot took over, slightly lowering the flow rate. This kept the differential pressure from exceeding the set point. As we added more and more water, the pilot dutifully closed the main control valve more and more, lowering the flow rate and maintaining the 20 psid pressure drop. At the end of the test, the meter was barely moving, less than 1 gpm, yet the pressure drop never exceeded 20 psid!

Will it work with prefilters and filter separators?
Yes. Any filter vessel in a system that has an in-line control or slug valve if it has a pilot circuit can accept a DP-Pilot. You can even add two DP-Pilots to a slug valve downstream of a prefilter and filter separator combination. One pilot protects the prefilter and the other protects the filter separator.

What pressure drop ranges are available?
Our standard set point is 20 psid. On the basic model, this is adjustable from 15 to 35 psid. Other springs are available for ranges from 1 to 50 psid.

What is the maximum working pressure?
We recommend the maximum working pressure of this pilot to be 450 psi. There is no minimum pressure, minimum flow rate, or maximum flow rate. The maximum temperature is 250°F.

What brands is it compatible with?
The Gammon DP-Pilot works with Cla-Val, Whittaker, Brooks, Oil Capitol, Smith, Haar, Avery Hardoll, or any other brand of piston or diaphragm in-line control valve if it has a pilot flow circuit.

How is it installed?
Call us with your valve make and model number for an installation schematic.

Bulletin 149: Gammon DP-Pilot2024-11-11T18:09:43+00:00

Bulletin 145: Anti-Icing Additive Test Kit

MODEL B/2HB™ anti-icing additive test kit

This complete kit provides a quick, easy method for determining the
volume percent (%v.) of anti-icing additive (FSII) in jet turbine engine fuels.

Content

Visual/Optical Refractometer

Model No. Description
SC-B/2HB-C-4 Complete visual refractometer kit
SC-B/2HB-C2 Visual refractometer only

Digital Refractometer

Model No. Description
SC-B/2HB-C-3D Complete digital refractometer kit
SC-B/2HB-3D Digital refractometer only

Parts & Accessories

SC-B/2-F1
separatory funnel

SC-B/2-P1
Pipettes, piston style, 3mL, set of six

SC-B/2-D1
Aluminum foil dishes, pack of 100

SC-B/2-SB1
Support base assembly

SC-B/2-B2
60 mL bottle, clear polyproplene

Bulletin 145: Anti-Icing Additive Test Kit2024-11-11T16:24:24+00:00

Bulletin 138: Closed Circuit Sampler

Over 1,000 in service worldwide

  • When fueling aircraft, there is no substitute for a visual inspection of the delivered product using the closed circuit sampler. Periodic tests of fuel cleanliness tell you nothing about the condition of the fuel at any moment.

  • The Aljac 4-liter closed circuit sampler solves that problem. Take a visual inspection of the fuel entering the airplane at any time.

  • Test the water content of the fuel with either the Shell water detector or the Velcon Hydro-Kit at the same time that you make a visual inspection.

  • Read the fuel gravity (weight or density) and temperature while fueling the aircraft.

  • Cleaning is made simple. Lift the vented top cover one quarter turn to remove the internal apparatus (hydrometer and temperature pockets).

When drawing a visual sample of fuel from the filter separator sump, you learn immediately whether or not there was any water in the fuel supply. If the fuel is hazy, the filter separator is not functioning properly. If it is clear and bright but liquid water is found in the closed circuit sampler, you can reason that the filter separator is coalescing the water, but you surely will want to check the source of the supply. Dirt particles indicate that the coalescers are not filtering properly.

Installation

In most sampler installations, the sample is taken directly from the flow stream after the filter separator or monitor. A light located behind the sampler is very useful at night. The condition of the fuel just before it enters the aircraft provides the operator with immediate information. Alternatively, some operations may prefer to check a sample of fuel from the filter separator sump to learn immediately if any water or particulate contamination was in the fuel supply.

Fuel enters the sampler tangentially at the bottom, creating a clockwise swirl to force particles and water to the center of the coned-down, white epoxy chamber bottom. Any contaminants are then easily seen. After inspection or testing, simply open the outlet valve to release the contents to the dump or slop tank.but the range has been reduced so they will fit in the Aljac sampler.

Hydrometers and Thermometers for Closed Circuit Samplers

Standard length ASTM hydrometers and thermometers are too long to fit the holders if it is desire to leave these instruments in place with the lid closed. For customers who want to leave them in place, we offer special short models as follows.

These hydrometers have shorter scales than are required for standard ASTM models. For example, in the metric models, the graduations are 2.14 mm apart for 1 kg instead of 2.59 mm for standard hydrometers. These thermometers have the same graduation spacings as for standard ASTM thermometers such as 12°C and 12°F but the range has been reduced so they will fit in the Aljac sampler.

See Bulletin 61 for product information.

Specifications

Body: Aluminum
Cylinder: Borosilicate glass
Seals: Viton A
Outlet Ball Valve: Stainless steel
Temperature: 50°C maximum
Pressure Rating: None, this is a container only
Capacity:  4 liters (1 US gallon) standard
20 liters (5.25 US gallons) optional

 

Installation Specifications

Inlet: 3/8″ NPT
Outlet: 1″ NPT (3/8″ BSP adapter included)
Mounting: 2 3/8″ – 16 bolts

How to Order

Model No. Description
JM-3001 Basic model – includes outlet drain valve only
JM-3001-2 Same as JM-3001 but includes internal fitting for Velcon Hydro-Kit test
JM-3001-3 Same as JM-3001 but includes internal fitting for Shell water detector syringe
JM-3001-4 Same as JM-3001-2 but includes thermometer and hydrometer holders
JM-3001-5 Same as JM-3001-3 but includes thermometer and hydrometer holders
JM-3001-16 Same as JM-3001 but includes thermometer and hydrometer holders
JM-3170 Adds external Shell water detector fitting. Not available with JM-3204.
JM-3204 Adds external Velcon Hydro-Kit fitting. Not available with JM-3170.
JM-3175 Adds 3/8″ spring closing fill valve at inlet to any model number starting with JM-3001

NOTE: The above listed options are also available to retrofit existing equipment. Please call for details.

Bulletin 138: Closed Circuit Sampler2024-11-08T16:44:12+00:00
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